{"id":428,"date":"2019-09-20T13:07:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T13:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenttis.shh.fi\/drupmigr\/index.php\/2019\/09\/20\/size-matters-i-will-be-a-millionaire-i-have-the-formula\/"},"modified":"2019-09-20T13:07:26","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T13:07:26","slug":"size-matters-i-will-be-a-millionaire-i-have-the-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/2019\/09\/20\/size-matters-i-will-be-a-millionaire-i-have-the-formula\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSize matters\u201d \u2013 I will be a millionaire, I have the formula"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item even\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">I assume that nobody who has been to Hanken this year has missed that Hanken is celebrating its 110th Anniversary with creativity \/ ART as the main topic. Art that splits opinions! I will not go into the discussion of what is good or bad, nice or ugly, understandable or completely non-understandable art. No, let us be more serious! Let us talk about money (that should fit a business school blog).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">For years I have been wondering how art is priced, how art paintings are valuated. In search for an answer to this, maybe not the world\u00b4s most important question, I have done some desk research (googled around), and the answer is there. A very simple formula according to <b>Lori Woodward<\/b> at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artistsnetwork.com\/artist-life\/a-simple-formula-for-pricing-artwork\/\" style=\"color:blue;text-decoration:underline\">Artistsnetwork<\/a>: a formula with three quantifiable variables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">\u0283<\/span><\/span>(art painting price) = size * labor + material<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">For pricing an art painting, we should calculate the size of the canvas (length * breadth) and multiply that with 6$ per square inches (labor costs based on earned practice, Artistsnetwork.com) or 0,93\u20ac per square centimetres. Conclusion is that \u201csize matters\u201d, and of course the cost of materials will rise if we use a larger canvas and more paint, which we should take into account when pricing.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Let us calculate. I found an A4 size paper (29,7 * 21,0 cm) in my trash, and I use a pencil I borrow from my colleague (no costs there) and draw a boat. This implies that the price tag on my painting should 580,00\u20ac . Nothing is said about my drawing skills, motive of the painting, painting styles, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">For real, this is the formula offered when you read art blogs and try to find support for how to decide on price! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">This cannot be the true formula, of course not. But let us till stay with this simple formula. In year 2014 a painting of a size of 65,6 * 45,4 cm was sold for 453\u00a0000\u00a0000$ (410 776\u00a0000\u20ac). Let us assume that the material costs are 500\u20ac (maybe way too much). This ends up with a labor cost of 137\u00a0425,75\u20ac (= price of a square centimetre), which is far different from the recommended 0,93\u20ac. Ok, I am not da Vinci, I cannot paint (definitely not a picture of Jesus), and I am still alive (as we know when artists die, their works tend to increase in price) (picture 1).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- scald=8779:sdl_editor_representation --><\/p>\n<p><!-- END scald=8779 --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Picture 1. Salvator Mundi (Leonardo da Vinci)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"peter_blog_19_bild_1.png\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/peter_blog_19_bild_1-3.png\" style=\"float: left;margin-left: 20px;margin-right: 20px\" title=\"peter_blog_19_bild_1.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvator_Mundi_\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvator_Mundi_<\/a>(Leonardo)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Back to Hanken, and the contemporary art paintings, can they be of value?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Now comes the reason why I picked pricing of art as my topic for my autumn 2019 blog. In searching for the most expensive art paintings in the world, in the place number 7 we find art piece \u201cNo 6\u201d by <b>Mark Rothko <\/b>(picture 2) sold in the year 2014 for 186\u00a0000\u00a0000$ (168\u00a0663\u00a0000\u20ac) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/top-10-most-expensive-paintings-ever-sold\">https:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/top-10-most-expensive-paintings-ever-sold<\/a>). I can also paint three colours, and you remember the formula &#8211; I can make a very big painting too.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Picture 2. No. 6 (Mark Rothko)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- scald=8780:sdl_editor_representation --><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"peter_blog_19_bild_2.png\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/peter_blog_19_bild_2-3.png\" style=\"float: right;margin-left: 20px;margin-right: 20px\" title=\"peter_blog_19_bild_2.png\"><\/p>\n<p><!-- END scald=8780 --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._6_\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._6_<\/a>(Violet,_Green_and_Red)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Pricing of art is art in itself. More reading highlights that I (if I decide to become an art painter) should do some research, we may even call it a market analysis. Recommendations I get are:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">1) I should give my painting a name<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">2) I should compare and set price in line with other painters in the same category (type of painting and market). I should not stick out in terms of price<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">3) I should have consistency in my pricing. If I sell my art in many channels the price should be the same<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">4) I should not give friends discount (at least not much)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">5) If commissioners are used, I should add the extra costs, and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">6) if I have many paintings a master Price List should be created (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.format.com\/magazine\/resources\/art\/how-to-price-your-art.com\" style=\"color:blue;text-decoration:underline\">https:\/\/www.format.com\/magazine\/resources\/art\/how-to-price-your-art.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">With all this knowledge, I cannot hold back (I must give it a try). I have one painting, only to be sold in one channel, and I position it in the same category as Mark Rothko, abstract expressionism, and I give my piece a name \u201cThesis_redonred#1\u201d (you recognize the number, my point is that if I get it sold there will be a number 2 but no more, limited edition you see) (picture 3). By this, and the price is not negotiable, I ask 27\u00a0459 248\u20ac for my 38 x 135 centimetre sized painting (5 352,68\u20ac\/square centimetres = the same as Mark Rothko).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Picture 3. Thesis_redonred#1 (Peter Bj\u00f6rk)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- scald=8782:sdl_editor_representation --><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"peter_blog_19_bild_3_copy.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/peter_blog_19_bild_3_copy-3.jpg\" style=\"width: 700px;height: 266px\" title=\"peter_blog_19_bild_3_copy.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p><!-- END scald=8782 --><\/p>\n<p><!-- scald=8781:sdl_editor_representation --><\/p>\n<p><!-- END scald=8781 --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Source: Foto, Hanken \/ Vasa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">You may say that I am out of track for two reasons: 1) my painting is not art, and 2) my price is wrong. First, look at the art at Hanken, I think my painting fits in. Second, the price is wrong. Right, here we have a small catch. There is a difference between what I am asking and what it is sold for, meaning that there must be someone willing to pay the price (why must everything be so complicated?)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">In my reading, trying to understand the mechanism of pricing of art, there comes another clear signal. I should namely target my offering to a certain segment, those who purchase art not only for the reason of an investment but for all the branding value it brings to them, be it a single person, an organisation, a company or a country (Savior of the World in picture 1 was bought by Saudi Arabia). This brings me to the conclusion that high-end art business is not at all about the painting (or very little), but about everything else: the painter, the story of the painting, and craziness \u2013 let us call it marketing.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hanken.fi\/en\/person\/peter-bjork\" style=\"color:blue;text-decoration:underline\">Peter Bj\u00f6rk<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Professor<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I assume that nobody who has been to Hanken this year has missed that Hanken is celebrating its 110th Anniversary with creativity \/ ART as the main topic. Art that splits opinions! I will not go into the discussion of what is good or bad, nice or ugly, understandable or completely non-understandable art. No, let <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/2019\/09\/20\/size-matters-i-will-be-a-millionaire-i-have-the-formula\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cers-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.hanken.fi\/cers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}